Mu myaka yashize, interineti yibintu, amakuru manini, kubara ibicu nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwamakuru nibikoresho byubuhinzi bifite ubwenge byakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Ubuhinzi bwubwenge bwabaye intangiriro yingenzi yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi bufite ireme. Muri icyo gihe, itara ry’ibinyabuzima, nk’ibikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi rifite ubwenge, naryo ryahuye n’amahirwe atigeze abaho ndetse n’ingorabahizi zo guhindura inganda.
Nigute uruganda rumurika ibinyabuzima rushobora kugera ku mpinduka no kuzamura iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge no guha imbaraga iterambere ryiza ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge? Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinzi ry’imashini mu Bushinwa, hamwe na kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa na Guangzhou Guangya Frankfurt Co., Ltd., bafatanije kwakira ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya 2023 ryerekeye Biooptics n’inganda z’ubuhinzi n’ubwenge. Impuguke, intiti n’abahagarariye ibigo baturutse mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo basangire ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge”, “Uruganda rw’ibihingwa n’icyatsi kibisi”, “ikoranabuhanga rya bio optique”, “gukoresha ubuhinzi bw’ubuhanga”, n'ibindi. Guhana ibitekerezo n'ubunararibonye kuri guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwubwenge mu turere dutandukanye, kandi dufatanyirize hamwe guhuza ubuhinzi bwubwenge na bio optique.
Ubuhinzi bwubwenge, nkubumwe muburyo bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro wubuhinzi bugezweho, ni ihuriro ryingenzi mugutezimbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi ryiza cyane no kugera ku cyaro mu Bushinwa. Ati: “Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi rifite ubwenge, binyuze mu guhuza byimazeyo no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ubuhinzi, ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa, cyane cyane mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, kubungabunga ubutaka, kurinda amazi meza, kugabanya imiti yica udukoko gukoresha, no kubungabunga ibidukikije bitandukanye mu buhinzi. ” Muri iryo huriro, umunyeshuri w’umunyamuryango wa CAE, Zhao Chunjiang, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi.
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi n’inganda mu buhanga bw’ubuhinzi bw’ubuhanga, bwakoreshejwe cyane mu bworozi, ubworozi, gutera, ubworozi bw’amazi, n’ibikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi. Muri iryo huriro, Porofeseri Wang Xiqing wo mu Ishuri ry’ibinyabuzima, kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa yasangije ibyagezweho n’ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi rifite ubwenge mu bworozi, afata urugero rw’ubworozi bw’ibigori. Porofeseri Li Baoming wo mu Ishuri Rishinzwe Kubungabunga Amazi n’Ubwubatsi bwa Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa yashimangiye muri raporo ye yihariye ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge rituma iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amafi” avuga ko inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amafi mu Bushinwa zikeneye byihutirwa ubwenge. .
Mubikorwa byiterambere byubuhinzi bwubwenge, kumurika bio, nkikintu gikomeye cyogutwara ibyuma byogushira mubikorwa tekinoloji yubuhinzi yubuhinzi, ntibishobora gukoreshwa gusa mubikoresho nka Grow light cyangwa pariki yuzuza amatara, ariko kandi birashobora gukomeza kwagura ibikorwa bishya bigezweho kure. gutera, ubworozi bwubwenge nindi mirima. Porofeseri Zhou Zhi wo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubutabire n’ibikoresho bya kaminuza y’ubuhinzi ya Hunan yerekanye iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga rya bioluminescence mu kugira uruhare mu mikurire y’ibihingwa, afata imikurire y’icyayi no gutunganya icyayi nkurugero. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibikoresho bitanga urumuri n’umucyo (amatara) bishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikura by ibihingwa bigereranywa nibihingwa byicyayi, nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ibidukikije.
Kubijyanye no guhuza tekinoroji ya bio yamashanyarazi nubuhinzi bwubwenge, ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere ndetse ninganda mubikorwa byuruganda rwibimera na pariki yubwenge ni ihuriro ryingenzi. Uruganda rwibimera hamwe nubusitani bwubwenge bukoresha cyane cyane urumuri rwumucyo hamwe nimirasire yizuba nkingufu za fotosintetike yibihingwa, kandi bigakoresha tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibidukikije kugirango itange ibidukikije bikwiye kubimera.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ruganda rw’ibihingwa n’icyatsi kibisi mu Bushinwa, Porofeseri Li Lingzhi wo mu Ishuri ry’Ubuhinzi bw’imboga, kaminuza y’ubuhinzi ya Shanxi yasangiye imyitozo y’ubushakashatsi bujyanye no gutera inyanya. Guverinoma y’abaturage bo mu Ntara ya Yanggao mu mujyi wa Datong na kaminuza y’ubuhinzi ya Shanxi bafatanyije gushinga ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda z’inyanya muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi ya Shanxi kugira ngo barebe uburyo bwose bwo gucunga neza imboga zikoreshwa cyane cyane inyanya. Ati: “Imyitozo yerekanye ko nubwo Intara ya Yanggao ifite urumuri ruhagije mu gihe cy'itumba, igomba no guhindura urumuri binyuze mu matara yuzuye kugira ngo igere ku biti by'imbuto no kuzamura ireme. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, dufatanya n’inganda zoroheje z’uruganda gushyiraho laboratoire yo guteza imbere amatara ashobora gukoreshwa mu musaruro no gufasha abantu kongera amafaranga. ” Li Lingzhi ati.
We Dongxian, umwarimu mu Ishuri Rishinzwe Kubungabunga Amazi n’Ubwubatsi bwa Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa akaba n'umuhanga mu bya posita muri sisitemu y’ubuhanga mu bya tekinike y’inganda z’imiti y’ibimera mu Bushinwa, yemeza ko ku mishinga y’amashanyarazi y’ibinyabuzima yo mu Bushinwa, bagifite ibibazo byinshi mu kwakira umuyaga. y'ubuhinzi bufite ubwenge. Yavuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere, inganda zigomba kunoza umusaruro-w’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge kandi buhoro buhoro ukamenya umusaruro mwinshi n’inganda z’uruganda. Muri icyo gihe, inganda nazo zigomba kurushaho guteza imbere ihuzwa ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubuhinzi byambukiranya imipaka iyobowe na guverinoma ndetse n’isoko ry’isoko, guhuza umutungo mu nyungu nziza, no guteza imbere inganda, ubuziranenge, n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.
Twabibutsa ko mu rwego rwo gushimangira ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga no kwishyira hamwe mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bw’ubuhanga, inama yo gutangiza ishami ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubuhinzi bw’ubuhinzi bw’Ubushinwa ryabaye icyarimwe muri iri huriro. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinzi ry’imashini mu Bushinwa, ishami rizahuza umutungo mu bice byiza binyuze mu guhuza imipaka y’amashanyarazi, ingufu, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori n’izindi nzego za tekiniki n’ubuhinzi. Mu bihe biri imbere, ishami ryizeye kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinzi, ubuziranenge bw’ubuhinzi, n’ubwenge bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, kandi rikagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rw’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-24-2023