Isuku ryamavuta yumwotsi wumwotsi ninzira yingenzi kandi igoye, cyane cyane mubikorwa byokurya. Bitewe n'imbogamizi z'umwanya cyangwa ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo kweza amavuta ya fume itagira umwotsi byabaye ingirakamaro cyane. Ibikurikira bizerekana muburyo burambuye uburyo, amahame, ibyiza nibikoresho bifitanye isano no kweza umwotsi wamavuta yumwotsi.
.Ihame ryamavuta yumwotsi utagira umwotsi
Ibikoresho byoza umwotsi wamavuta yumwotsi ukoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwumubiri, imiti cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango bitandukane neza, adsorb, kuyungurura no guhindura umwotsi wamavuta, impumuro nibintu byangiza byakozwe mugihe cyo guteka, bityo bikagera kumugambi wo kweza umwuka. Ibi bikoresho akenshi birimo sisitemu yo kweza ibyiciro byinshi, hamwe na buri cyiciro kigamije ubwoko butandukanye bwanduye.
Ⅱ. Uburyo bukuru bwo kweza umwotsi wamavuta mumiyoboro itagira umwotsi
1. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura umubiri
Akayunguruzo k'ibanze:fata ibice binini (nkibitonyanga byamavuta, ibisigazwa byibiribwa, nibindi) mumyotsi yamavuta ukoresheje ibikoresho byabanje kuyungurura nka meshi yicyuma cyangwa akayunguruzo kugirango wirinde kwinjira mubice bisukuye.
Akayunguruzo keza cyane:Koresha akayunguruzo keza cyane (nka filteri ya HEPA) cyangwa tekinoroji yo gukuraho ivumbi rya electrostatike kugirango urusheho gukuraho uduce duto hamwe nibintu byahagaritswe mumyuka ya peteroli no kunoza imikorere yo kweza.
2. Uburyo bwa adsorption chimique
Koresha ibikoresho bya adsorption nka karubone ikora kugirango yandike neza imyuka ihumanya ikirere (nka VOC, sulfide, okiside ya azote, nibindi) mumyotsi ya peteroli kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kweza umwuka.
3.Uburyo bwo kweza amashanyarazi
Kubika amashanyarazi:Utuntu duto duto mumyuka ya peteroli twishyuzwa binyuze mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi, hanyuma ugashyirwa kumasahani yegeranya ivumbi hifashishijwe ingufu zumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango ugere kumyuka ya peteroli.
Isuku rya plasma:Electron zifite ingufu nyinshi na ion zakozwe na generator ya plasma zikoreshwa mugukora imyuka ihumanya mumyuka ya peteroli ikayihindura mubintu bitagira ingaruka.
Ozone Photodecomposition uburyo bwa fume yamavuta:ukoresheje ozone ifite uburebure bwa 185nm kugirango fotolize yamavuta ya feri muri dioxyde de carbone namazi.
Ⅲ. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byogusukura amavuta yumwotsi
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bitagira umwotsi wamavuta yimyanda kumasoko arimo ubwoko bukurikira:
1.Ibice bitembera imbere byimbere hood
Umuyoboro utagira umuvuduko w'imbere ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bihuza imirimo yo kweza amavuta ya peteroli, kuzenguruka ikirere no gukonjesha. Ntabwo bisaba imiyoboro gakondo yimyotsi. Nyuma yuko umwotsi wamavuta umaze kwezwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutunganya ibyiciro byinshi, umwuka mwiza usubizwa mucyumba kugirango ugere kuri "zeru" imyuka yamavuta. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho ntibubika umwanya wo kwishyiriraho gusa, ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma. Irakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hatagira umwotsi mwinshi cyangwa umwotsi muke.
2.Electrostatike yamavuta yimyanda
Amavuta ya electrostatike yamavuta asukura akoresha ihame ryo kubika electrostatike kugirango yishyure uduce duto two mumyuka ya peteroli binyuze mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi hanyuma uyashyire kumasahani yegeranya ivumbi. Ifite ibyiza byo kwezwa cyane no kuyitaho byoroshye, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, gutunganya ibiryo nizindi nganda. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko isuku yamavuta yumuriro wa electrostatike ikenera guhanagura isahani ikusanya ivumbi buri gihe kugirango isukure.
3.Plasma yamavuta yimyanda
Amavuta yo kwisukura ya plasma akoresha tekinoroji ya plasma kugirango yifate imyanda ihumanya mumavuta binyuze muri electron zifite ingufu nyinshi na ion, zihindurwe mubintu bitagira ingaruka. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite ibyiza byo kwezwa cyane hamwe nuburyo bugaragara, ariko birahenze cyane.
Ⅳ. Ibyiza byo kutagira umwotsi wamavuta ya fume yoza
1. Bika umwanya:Ntibikenewe ko ushyiraho imiyoboro gakondo yumwotsi, ikiza umwanya wigikoni.
2. Kugabanya ibiciro:Mugabanye ikiguzi cyo gushiraho imiyoboro no gusukura no kuyitunganya.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu:kugera kuri "zeru" cyangwa gusohora imyuka ya peteroli, kugabanya ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifite imikorere yo kugarura imyanda, ishobora gutunganya no gukoresha ingufu zubushyuhe mumyuka ya peteroli.
4. Kunoza ikirere cyiza:Kuraho neza ibintu byangiza numunuko mwumwotsi wamavuta, kuzamura ikirere mukigikoni no muri resitora.
5. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:Irakwiriye ahantu hatandukanye hatarimo umwotsi wumwotsi cyangwa umwotsi wabujijwe kugabanuka, nkibasi, supermarket na resitora, nibindi.
Ⅴ. Guhitamo no gushiraho ibikoresho bitagira umwotsi wamavuta ya fume
1. Ihame ryo gutoranya
Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nibisobanuro ukurikije agace k'igikoni, kubyara amavuta hamwe nibisabwa.
Shyira imbere ibicuruzwa bifite isuku ryinshi, kubungabunga byoroshye, no gukoresha ingufu nke.
Witondere imikorere yo kugenzura urusaku rwibikoresho kugirango urebe ko bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya resitora.
2. Kwirinda kwishyiriraho
Menya neza ko ibikoresho byashyizwe ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde kwegeranya imyotsi yamavuta.
Shyira neza kandi usubize ibikoresho ukurikije amabwiriza y'ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza ko imirimo yose ikora bisanzwe.
Sukura kandi ubungabunge ibikoresho buri gihe kugirango ubone ingaruka zo kwezwa nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ⅵ. Mu gusoza
Umwotsi utagira umwotsi wamavuta yo kwisukura nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ikibazo cyimyuka yamavuta munganda zikora ibiryo. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bihuza kuyungurura umubiri, adsorption yimiti, kweza amashanyarazi nubundi buryo, kweza neza imyotsi yamavuta birashobora kugerwaho. Mugihe cyo gutoranya no gushyiramo ibikoresho byogusukura amavuta yumwotsi utagira umwotsi, hagomba gukorwa ibitekerezo byuzuye no gutoranya ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kugirango harebwe niba imikorere nibikorwa byujuje intego ziteganijwe. Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira kubungabunga no gufata neza ibikoresho nabyo ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango habeho ingaruka zo kwezwa nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ibivuzwe haruguru byerekana muri make amahame, uburyo, ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibyiza, hamwe no guhitamo no gushyiraho ingamba zo kweza amavuta yumwotsi utagira umwotsi. Bitewe n'imbogamizi z'umwanya, ntibishoboka kwaguka kuri buri kintu ku buryo burambuye, ariko twagerageje uko dushoboye kugira ngo tumenye ibintu by'ingenzi n'ingingo z'ingenzi zo kweza umwotsi w'amavuta atagira umwotsi. Niba ukeneye amakuru arambuye nibikoresho, birasabwa kugisha inama abanyamwuga cyangwa kureba ibitabo bijyanye.
Kubiri hejuru, nyamuneka reba amakuru akurikira:
1. 'Amavuta yumwotsi utagira umwotsi'
2.
3. 'Umuyoboro w'amavuta ya fume isukura'
4. 'Kuki imiyoboro itagira umwotsi itembera imbere ikwirakwizwa?'
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2024