Nigute ushobora kweza amazi abakozi babakozi banywa kumato

Igikorwa cyo kweza amazi akoreshwa nabakozi babakozi mubwato nintambwe ikomeye kandi igoye, kurinda umutekano nubuzima bwamazi yo kunywa. Hano hari uburyo nyamukuru bwo kweza hamwe nintambwe:

Imwe, S.ea amazi

Ku bwato bugenda mu nyanja, kubera amazi meza atwarwa, ubusanzwe tekinoroji yo mu nyanja irasabwa kubona amazi meza. Hariho ubwoko bukurikira bwa tekinoroji yo mu nyanja:

1. Kurandura:

Umuvuduko ukabije: Mugihe cyimiterere yumuvuduko wo hasi, aho gushonga kwinyanja ni muke. Mu gushyushya amazi yo mu nyanja arahumuka hanyuma akegeranya mumazi meza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane kumato yimizigo kandi burashobora gutanga amazi meza, ariko mubusanzwe ntabwo bukoreshwa nkamazi yo murugo kuko ubu bwoko bwamazi bushobora kubura amabuye y'agaciro.

1. Guhindura uburyo bwa osmose:

Reka amazi yo mu nyanja anyure muri membrane idasanzwe yinjira, gusa molekile zamazi zirashobora kunyuramo, mugihe umunyu nandi myunyu ngugu mumazi yinyanja. Ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi buzigama ingufu, bukoreshwa cyane kumato no gutwara indege, kandi butanga amazi meza meza akwiye kunywa.

Icya kabiri, gutunganya amazi meza

Ku mazi meza yamaze kuboneka cyangwa kubikwa ku mato, harasabwa ubundi buryo bwo kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi:

1. Akayunguruzo:

• Ukoresheje microporous filtration membrane filter, ifite 0.45 mm ya filteri ya cartridge, kugirango ikuremo colloide nibice byiza mumazi.
• Akayunguruzo kenshi nk'itanura ry'icyayi cy'amashanyarazi (harimo akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora, filtri ya ultrafiltration, filteri ya osmose, n'ibindi) irushijeho kuyungurura no guteza imbere umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa.

1. Kurandura:

• UV sterilisation: Gukoresha ingufu za fotone ya ultraviolet kugirango isenye imiterere ya ADN ya virusi zitandukanye, bagiteri, nizindi ndwara zitera mumazi, bigatuma batakaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwigana no kubyara, bigera ku ngaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro.
• Ubundi buryo bwo kwanduza nka chlorine deinfection na ozone yanduza na bwo burashobora gukoreshwa, bitewe na sisitemu yo kweza amazi hamwe nibikoresho byubwato.

Ultraviolet sterilizer

Icya gatatu, Gukoresha andi masoko y'amazi

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, nk'igihe ikigega cy'amazi meza kidahagije cyangwa kidashobora kuzuzwa mu gihe gikwiye, abagize itsinda barashobora gufata izindi ngamba zo kubona amasoko y'amazi:

1. Ikusanyirizo ry'amazi y'imvura: Kusanya amazi y'imvura nk'isoko y'amazi yinyongera, ariko umenye ko amazi y'imvura ashobora gutwara umwanda kandi agomba gufatwa neza mbere yo kunywa.
2. Umusaruro w’amazi yo mu kirere: Kuramo imyuka y’amazi mu kirere ukoresheje umwuka mu mashini y’amazi hanyuma uyihindure amazi yo kunywa. Ubu buryo bukora neza mubidukikije bifite ubuhehere buke bwo mu nyanja, ariko birashobora kugarukira kubikorwa nibikorwa neza.

Icya kane, Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

• Abagize ubwato bagomba kwemeza ko isoko y’amazi yeza kandi ikanduzwa mbere yo kunywa amazi.
• Kugenzura no kubungabunga ibikoresho byoza amazi buri gihe kugirango ukore neza kandi uyungurure neza.
• Mu bihe umutekano w’amazi udashobora kwizerwa, hakwiye kwirindwa gukoresha amasoko y’amazi atavuwe neza.

Muri make, gahunda yo kweza amazi yakoreshejwe nabakozi bayo mu bwato ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi nko kuvanamo amazi yo mu nyanja, gutunganya amazi meza, no gukoresha andi masoko y’amazi, bigamije kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi n’ubuzima bw’abakozi binyuze mu buryo bwa tekinoloji.