Guhuriza hamwe Amazi n'ifumbire

“Amabwiriza ya tekiniki agenga amazi n’ifumbire yo guhuza ibikorwa byo guhinga ibihingwa bya Meloni” bishingiye ku cyiciro cya kabiri cy’imishinga itegura gahunda y’ibanze y’inzego z’ubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko y’intara ya Shaanxi muri 2019 “Amabwiriza ya tekiniki y’amazi n’ifumbire yo guhuza ibihingwa bya Meloni” (umushinga nimero: SDBXM-135-2019), na Weinan Yateguwe ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’ubumenyi cy’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi, Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu ntara ya Pucheng, na Koperative y’ubuhinzi y’ubuhinzi Yangling Dongfang Qianpu Manor.

Itsinda ryigisha nubushakashatsi ryubuhinzi bwubutaka-ifumbire-y’amazi mu Ishuri ry’umutungo n’ibidukikije, Kaminuza y’Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba A&F yakoze ubushakashatsi ku burumbuke bw’ubutaka, ifumbire n’amazi n’ifumbire mvaruganda imboga zihingwa igihe kirekire.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016 kugeza 2018, yahujije imyitozo n’umushinga w’ibanze w’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’igihugu “Iburengerazuba Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko ku mbuto n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye” ryakoze iperereza ku kibazo cy’ifumbire n’uhira muri iki gihe; ya melon iri guhingwa mu Ntara ya Shaanxi mu Karere ka Yanliang, Intara ya Pucheng, na Fuping County, intara nyamukuru itanga umusaruro w’intara mu Ntara ya Shaanxi.Ibibazo byo gufumbira no kuhira bikabije bigaragara mu Bushinwa (impapuro zasohotse: Guo Yawen et al., 2020, Ikinyamakuru cy’imirire n’ifumbire mvaruganda), byagaragaye cyane cyane ko inshuro nyinshi n’amazi yo kuhira bitewe n’amazi n’ifumbire mvaruganda ari bisa cyangwa birenze ibyo kuvomerera imyuzure no kuhira imyaka, no kuhira amazi bizigama Ingaruka yibikoresho ni mike.Ikigereranyo cyintungamubiri zo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ni nyinshi cyane, kandi igipimo cy’amazi hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda ni gito.Guhitamo ifumbire ntabwo ari siyansi.Abahinzi ahanini bashingira kuri poropagande yubucuruzi muguhitamo ifumbire, kandi intungamubiri ntizigereranijwe.

Hashingiwe ku bibazo byavuzwe haruguru, Kaminuza y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba y’amajyaruguru, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuhinzi cya Weinan, Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu gace ka Pucheng, na koperative y’ubuhinzi y’ubuhinzi Yangling Dongfang Qianpu yasabye ibiro bishinzwe ubugenzuzi bw’ubuhanga mu Ntara ya Shaanxi gushyiraho “Ikoranabuhanga ry’amazi. n'ifumbire mvaruganda yo guhinga inyoni ”Amabwiriza, yemejwe mu 2019. Iri hame ry’ibanze rishingiye ku bushakashatsi butunganijwe ku ntungamubiri, ibiranga amazi, hamwe n'ubutaka bukwiye bw'ubutaka bwa melon mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gukura, bigatanga umukino wuzuye kuri ibyiza byo guhuza amazi n’ifumbire mvaruganda no kuhira imyaka, no gutegura igipimo, ingano, igipimo cyo kuhira, hamwe na gahunda yo kuhira imyaka ikoreshwa mu ntungamubiri mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukura kwa melon.Ikiringo, hamwe na tekinoroji ihuriweho yo gucunga neza amazi n’ifumbire nk’ifumbire hamwe na kota yo kuhira munsi y’ibicuruzwa bigenewe ibikoresho bya melon muri Shaanxi.Ikoranabuhanga ryamamaye kandi rikoreshwa mu turere twinshi, kandi umubare rusange wa azote, fosifore na potasiyumu yo gukoresha ifumbire ya melon wagabanutseho 65%, 84% na 68% ugereranije n’ifumbire isanzwe.Amazi y’ifumbire mvaruganda atunganyirizwa hamwe na ultraviolet sterilisation kugirango abuze bagiteri mu mubiri w’amazi y’ibimera.Ibumba rikura kandi ibimera bikura neza.Ugereranije n’ibipimo bisa, birahuye cyane nuburyo ibintu byifashe muri Shaanxi, hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki byuzuye, ibipimo ngenderwaho bisobanutse, nibikorwa byoroshye no kubishyira mubikorwa.