Muriyi mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ku isi, ibiza bifitanye isano n’amapfa n’umuriro nabyo byarakurikiranye, byongera ingufu z’ingufu, mu gihe umusaruro w’ingufu nka hydropower n’ingufu za kirimbuzi wagabanutse. Ubuhinzi, uburobyi n'ubworozi byangijwe cyane n’amapfa n’umuriro. kugabanya umusaruro kurwego rutandukanye.
Nk’uko ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikirere cy’Ubushinwa kibitangaza, biteganijwe ko ubukana bw’ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru muri uyu mwaka bushobora kugera ku rwego rukomeye kuva inyandiko zuzuye zatangira mu 1961, ariko gahunda y’ubushyuhe bwo mu karere iriho ubu ntiyarenze iyo mu 2013.
Mu Burayi, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’iteganyagihe uherutse kwerekana ko Nyakanga uyu mwaka yashyizwe muri bitatu bya mbere muri Nyakanga bishyushye kuva inyandiko z’iteganyagihe zatangira, zangiza amateka y’ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bice byinshi by’isi, kandi uduce twinshi two mu Burayi twibasiwe n’igihe kirekire kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ikigo cy’uburayi cy’amapfa (EDO) yerekana ko hagati muri Nyakanga na nyuma y’ukwezi kwa Nyakanga, 47% by’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byari mu gihugu cy’umuburo, naho 17% by’ubutaka byinjiye mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’imiterere. kubera amapfa.
Ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana amapfa muri Amerika (USDM) kivuga ko hafi 6 ku ijana by'iburengerazuba bwa Amerika ari mu ruzuba rukabije, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukumira amapfa. Muri iyi leta, nkuko byasobanuwe n’ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe gukurikirana amapfa, ibihingwa n’inzuri byaho bihomba cyane, ndetse n’ibura ry’amazi muri rusange.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ikirere gikabije? Hano ndashaka gusubiramo "hypothesis y'abahinzi" na "Umuheto wa Archer" mu gitabo "imibiri itatu" kugira ngo mvuge kuri bo.
Hypothesis y'abahinzi: mu murima hari itsinda ry'inkoko, kandi umuhinzi aje kubagaburira saa 11h buri munsi. Umuhanga muri turukiya yitegereje ibi bintu maze abitegereza hafi umwaka nta kurobanura. Kubwibyo, yavumbuye kandi amategeko akomeye mu isanzure: ibiryo biza saa 11h00 buri gitondo. Yatangarije iri tegeko abantu bose mugitondo cyo gushimira, ariko ibiryo ntabwo byaje saa 11h00 muri icyo gitondo. Umuhinzi arinjira arabica bose.
Kurasa hypothesis: hariho umushoti ukora umwobo buri 10cm kumugambi. Tekereza ko hariho ikiremwa gifite ubwenge-bubiri gifite ubwenge kuri iyi ntego. Nyuma yo kwitegereza isanzure ryabo, abahanga muri bo bavumbuye itegeko rikomeye: buri gice cya 10cm, hagomba kubaho umwobo. Babona imyitwarire idahwitse ya sharpshooter nkamategeko yicyuma mubisanzure byabo.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi? Nubwo abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere bakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi, nta bisobanuro bihuriweho kubera ikibazo gikomeye. Muri rusange bizwi ko ibintu bitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere ari imirasire y’izuba, ikwirakwizwa ry’ubutaka n’inyanja, ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere, iruka ry’ibirunga n’ibikorwa bya muntu.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'ikirere cy'isi? Nubwo abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere bakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi, kubera iki kibazo kitoroshye, nta bisobanuro bihuriweho. Ibintu bizwi cyane bitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni: imirasire y’izuba, ikwirakwizwa ry’ubutaka n’inyanja, kuzenguruka ikirere, kuruka kw'ibirunga, n'ibikorwa bya muntu.
Ndibwira ko imirasire y'izuba igira uruhare runini mu gushyushya no gukonjesha ikirere cy'isi, kandi imirasire y'izuba ifitanye isano n'ibikorwa by'izuba ubwaryo, impande zihengamye zo kuzenguruka isi hamwe na radiyo y'impinduramatwara y'isi, ndetse na orbit ya sisitemu yizuba ikikije Inzira y'Amata.
Amwe mu makuru yerekana ko kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe ku isi kwateje gushonga kw'ibarafu, kandi muri icyo gihe, imvura yo mu cyi yasunitswe mu gihugu imbere, ibyo bikaba byaratumye imvura igabanuka mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, amaherezo ikaba yarahinduye ikirere mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa. bigenda byiyongera.
Ikirere cy'isi gishobora kugabanywamo: igihe cya pariki n'ibihe bikomeye by'ibarafu. Kurenga 85% byamateka ya miliyari 4,6 yisi yabaye ibihe bya parike. Nta barafu yo ku mugabane w'isi ku isi mu gihe cya pariki, ndetse no mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo. Kuva isi yaremwa, habayeho byibuze imyaka itanu yibarafu, buri myaka miriyoni mirongo. Ku burebure bwikiringo kinini cyibarafu, amabati ya Arctique na Antaragitika yapanze ahantu hanini cyane, arenga 30% yubuso bwose. Ugereranije n’izi nziga ndende n’impinduka zikomeye mu mateka y’isi, imihindagurikire y’ikirere abantu bahuye nazo mu myaka ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’umuco ntagaciro. Ugereranije no kugenda kwimibiri yo mwijuru hamwe na plaque ya tectonic, ingaruka zibikorwa byabantu kumiterere yisi nayo isa nkigitonyanga mumyanyanja.
Imirasire y'izuba ifite ukwezi kuzenguruka imyaka 11. 2020 ~ 2024 bibaye umwaka wikibaya cyizuba. Ikirere cyaba gikonje cyangwa ubushyuhe, bizazana impinduka ku bantu, harimo n'ibibazo by'ibiribwa. Ibintu byose bikura ku zuba. Hariho ubwoko 7 bwurumuri rugaragara rutangwa nizuba, kandi urumuri rutagaragara narwo rurimo ultraviolet, infragre, nimirasire itandukanye. Imirasire y'izuba ifite amabara, ariko dushobora kubona amabara 7 gusa nijisho ryonyine. Birumvikana ko nyuma yumucyo wizuba ubora, hariho nuburyo butandukanye tudashobora kubona mumirasire yizuba: urumuri ultraviolet (umurongo) numucyo utagaragara (umurongo). Imirasire ya Ultraviolet irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, kandi ingaruka zitandukanye nazo ziratandukanye:
Tutitaye ku cyateye ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi, ni inshingano za buri wese muri twe kwita ku gihugu cyacu no kurinda isi yacu!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022