Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gutunganya amazi: kuvura umubiri, kuvura imiti, no gutunganya amazi yibinyabuzima. Uburyo abantu bafashe amazi bumaze imyaka myinshi. Uburyo bw'umubiri burimo: gushungura ibikoresho adsorb cyangwa guhagarika umwanda mumazi, uburyo bwimvura, hamwe no gukoresha amatara ya germicidal ultraviolet kugirango yanduze bagiteri na virusi mumazi. Uburyo bwa chimique nugukoresha imiti itandukanye kugirango uhindure ibintu byangiza mumazi mubintu bitangiza umubiri wumuntu. Kurugero, uburyo bwa kera bwo kuvura imiti nukwongeramo alum mumazi. Gutunganya amazi yibinyabuzima akoresha cyane cyane ibinyabuzima kubora ibintu byangiza mumazi.
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Ukurikije ibintu cyangwa intego zitandukanye zo gutunganya, gutunganya amazi bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: gutunganya amazi no gutunganya amazi mabi. Gutanga amazi bikubiyemo gutunganya amazi yo mu ngo no gutunganya amazi mu nganda; gutunganya amazi mabi harimo gutunganya imyanda yo murugo no gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda. Gutunganya amazi bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere umusaruro winganda, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije byabantu, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, gutunganya imyanda bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri, aribwo gutunganya imyanda no kongera gukoresha amazi. Imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi harimo: chloride polyaluminium, chloride ya polyaluminium, chloride yibanze ya aluminium, polyacrylamide, karubone ikora nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuyungurura. Imyanda imwe n'imwe ifite impumuro cyangwa impumuro yihariye, bityo gutunganya imyanda rimwe na rimwe bikubiyemo gutunganya no gusohora imyanda.
Ibikurikira, turasobanura cyane cyane itara rya ultraviolet germicidal itukura amazi kandi ikuraho umunuko.
Kubijyanye nimirima ikoreshwa, amatara ya germiside ultraviolet arashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi, gutunganya amazi yo mumijyi, gutunganya amazi yinzuzi mumijyi, gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, gutunganya amazi meza, gutunganya amazi y’ubuhinzi, gutunganya amazi y’ubuhinzi, gutunganya amazi yo koga, n'ibindi. .
Kuki bivugwa ko amatara ya ultraviolet germicidal ashobora kweza amazi? Kuberako uburebure bwihariye bwamatara ya ultraviolet yamatara ya germicidal, 254NM na 185NM, arashobora gufotora no gutesha agaciro ibintu byangiza mumazi, kandi bigasenya ADN na RNA ya bagiteri, virusi, algae na mikorobe, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo guhagarika umubiri.
Ukurikije ibyifuzo byukuri byabakiriya, amatara ya germicidal ultraviolet agabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kwibizwa mubwoko bwamazi nubwoko bwuzuye. Ubwoko bwo kwibiza bugabanijwe mubwoko bwuzuye cyangwa igice cy-amazi. Itara ryacu ryuzuye ultraviolet itara rya germicidal. Itara ryose, harimo umurizo wamatara inyuma yigitara, insinga, nibindi, byanyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda amazi. Urwego rutagira amazi rugera kuri IP68 kandi rushobora gushyirwa mumazi rwose. Itara rya UV germicidal itara bivuze ko itara rishobora gushyirwa mumazi, ariko umurizo wamatara ntushobora gushyirwa mumazi. Itara ryinshi rya ultraviolet sterilisation risobanura: amazi agomba gutunganywa yinjira mumazi yinjira mumazi ya ultraviolet, hanyuma agasohoka ava mumazi nyuma yo kumurikirwa nigitara cya ultraviolet.
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UV Module ya UV yuzuye-)
(Semi-submersible UV Modules)
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Kurenga ultraviolet sterilizer)
Mu Burayi no muri Amerika, gukoresha amatara ya ultraviolet germicidal mu gutunganya amazi bimaze kumenyekana cyane kandi ikoranabuhanga rirakuze. Igihugu cyacu cyatangiye kumenyekanisha ubu bwoko bwikoranabuhanga ahagana mu 1990 kandi gitera imbere umunsi ku munsi. Nizera ko hamwe n’iterambere n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, amatara ya germicidal ultraviolet azarushaho kunozwa no kumenyekana mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi mu gihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2024