Nkuko baca umugani ngo: "Ibiryo nicyo kintu cyingenzi kubantu."Guteka kw'Abashinwa ntabwo ari ubuhanga gusa, ahubwo binita ku bwumvikane n'ubumwe bw'amabara, impumuro, uburyohe, imiterere n'ubwiza bw'ibiryo.Hariho uburyo 42 gakondo bwo guteka bwabashinwa: gukaranga, gukaranga, gukaranga, gukaranga cyane, guteka, gutekesha, gukata, guteka, gucanira, guteka, guhumeka, guteka, guteka, gukata, gukata, kuvanga, gutoragura, guteka, guteka, gukata, kunywa itabi, Umuyaga, guteka, kuzunguruka, byoroshye, gucanira, blanche, koga, umuzingo, isupu, isosi, koga, amarozi, gukonjesha, indobo, ibisindisha, bibi, byoroshye, biryoshye, bishushanyije, isosi yubuki , ubukonje, nibindi. Noneho ikibazo cyo guteka imyotsi mugikoni ni ngombwa cyane, bigira ingaruka kuri buri rugo.Hano hepfo turasesengura cyane cyane amahame yakazi, ibyiza nibibi bya 5 bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amavuta ya fume, twizeye kugufasha guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiranye.
Amavuta ya mashini yambere ya mashini yamashanyarazi: ikoreshwa ryingenzi: igikoni cyangiza ikirere cyo hasi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gukuraho umukungugu munini winganda.Hariho ubwoko butatu: ubwoko bwa centrifugal, ubwoko bwa filteri, nubwoko bwibice.Ihame: Umwotsi wamavuta utangizwa binyuze mumyuka.Ibice binini, ibitonyanga byamavuta hamwe n umwanda bigongana nurushundura rwo kurinda umuriro kubera inertia kandi byamamajwe kandi byungururwa.Ibi bigabanya cyane kwibumbira hamwe kwanduye nyuma yibihu byamavuta byanyuze mugice cyo kwitegura.Mugihe kimwe, igice cyo kwitegura gifite gutandukanya amavuta.Imikorere, umwanda nawo uzafatwa, cyane cyane ukoreshwa mubice binini byangiza peteroli.Ibibi: Ingaruka kubice bito ntabwo bigaragara.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwamavuta atunganya fume purifier ： Ikoresha cyane cyane spray yamazi kugirango uyungurure igihu cyamavuta muri gaze ya flue.Umwenda wamazi urishyuzwa kandi uhuye numwotsi wamavuta, wamamajwe nigitonyanga cyamazi kubera ibikorwa bya electrostatike.Ibitonyanga byamazi bifite uduce duto hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, bityo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri adsorbing sub-micron yamavuta yumwotsi.Amazi yumucyo ntabwo yishyurwa ryamavuta, kandi afite ibiranga voltage nkeya no gukoresha ingufu nke.Birakwiye kugenzura amavuta ya peteroli mu nganda zokurya.Ibibi: Sisitemu y'amazi azenguruka igomba guhanagurwa kenshi, bitabaye ibyo umwenda w'amazi ntuzabe ariko ibitonyanga by'amazi rimwe na rimwe cyangwa inkingi z'amazi.
Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwamavuta ya fotokatalitiki ume Ihame: Umucyo Ultraviolet ubora molekile ya fume.Photolysis na okiside yamavuta ya fume yo gutunganya ikoresha urumuri ultraviolet - C-band itara kugirango ihindure urunigi rwamavuta.Muri icyo gihe, urumuri ultraviolet rwakira hamwe na ogisijeni mu kirere kugirango itange ozone.Ozone ikonje-yaka amavuta ya molekile kugirango itange amazi na ozone.Muri icyo gihe, impumuro idasanzwe muri flue nayo iravaho.Ibibi: Umwotsi wamavuta urapfunyika byoroshye nyuma yigihe kirekire kandi bisaba koza buri gihe.
Ubwoko bwa kane bwamavuta yimyanda isukuye type Ubwoko bwa compteur bukoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho byo gutunganya amavuta ya electrostatike yamavuta ahujwe nubwoko butose cyangwa karubone ikora, ubwoko bwimashini, nibindi.Amavuta manini manini atonyanga hamwe nuduce twumwanda wamavuta bafatiwe ku cyapa kiyobora kubera kugongana kwa mashini.Noneho, nyuma yo kunyura mumashanyarazi menshi yumuriro wa electrostatike, gaze ya fume yama ionisiyoneri hanyuma ikarishye.Benshi muribo barangiritse kandi karubone.Uduce duto duto twa peteroli dusigaye dukusanyirizwa ku isahani ya polar dukoresheje imbaraga z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ya adsorption yumuriro w'amashanyarazi hamwe n'umwuka wo mu kirere, hanyuma ugatemba mu isafuriya yo gukusanya amavuta munsi y'uburemere bwayo hanyuma ikarekurwa.Hanyuma, amavuta ya micron afite ubunini buke yangizwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi muri dioxyde de carbone n'amazi arasohoka.Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi, umwuka mumashanyarazi utanga ozone, ishobora gukuraho umunuko.
Ubwoko bwa gatanu bwamavuta yumuriro wa electrostatike ifier Amavuta meza ya electrostatike yamavuta akoresha electron zasohowe na cathode mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi hamwe na ion mbi zatewe na electron kugirango zihure na molekile zo mu kirere kugirango zifate uduce twa fume yamavuta hanyuma zishyure amavuta ya fume.Umuriro w'amashanyarazi noneho ukoreshwa mugukora amavuta ya fume yamashanyarazi yamamajwe na anode.Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukuraho umwotsi wamavuta.Ukurikije imiterere yicyapa cyamashanyarazi mubikoresho byo kweza amavuta ya electrostatike, ubwoko bwa electrostatike bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwubuki nubwoko bwumurongo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023