Babiri mu turere twinshi tw’ubuvuzi bw’abana mu gihugu hose muri uyu mwaka: umwe ni inkorora undi ni mycoplasma pneumonia.Umusonga mycoplasma ni iki?
Kugirango tumenye umusonga wa Mycoplasma, dukeneye mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa icyo Mycoplasma aricyo.Mycoplasma isa na bagiteri kandi ifite imiterere ya selile, ariko nta rukuta rw'akagari.
Irindi tandukaniro hagati ya mycoplasma na bagiteri ni: ubunini.Ni ntoya kurenza bagiteri, hafi 0.1 kugeza 0.3 microne, na bagiteri ntoya izwi ni microni 0.2.Mycoplasma yororoka igabanya imwe mo kabiri na kabiri mo bane, bisa na bagiteri.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa mycoplasma, kandi nyamukuru nyamukuru itera kwandura abantu ni umusonga wa Mycoplasma.Umusonga wa Mycoplasma wanduye umuntu ku muntu binyuze mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero, kandi igihe cyo gukuramo gishobora kumara iminsi 23.Nubwo umubiri wumuntu wanduye umusemburo wa Mycoplasma inshuro imwe, nyuma yigihe runaka ingaruka zo kurinda antibody zigabanuka, birashoboka ko wongera kwandura.Ubu igihugu cyacu cyinjiye mu gihe cyizuba, kandi icyi nimpeshyi nibihe bikunze kwandura Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Nibihe bimenyetso byerekana kwandura umusonga wa Mycoplasma?Ibimenyetso byamavuriro mubisanzwe ni: umuriro kuri 86% -96% byabana, hamwe ninkorora, ubusanzwe yumye, ishobora kumara ibyumweru ukwezi kugeza 85% -96% byabana.
Ni ibihe bizamini bisanzwe bikorwa?
Isanduku ya x-imirasire, gupima amaraso kuri antibodiyite ya mycoplasma, nibindi bikorwa.
Nigute Mycoplasma pneumonia ivurwa niba mbabajwe cyane no kuyandura?Mubisanzwe bivurwa na azithromycine.Erythromycine irashobora kandi gukoreshwa, ariko reaction ya gastrointestinal ya erythromycine muri rusange ni nini, ishobora gutera kuruka no kubabara munda.Gahunda nziza yo kuvura igomba gukorwa na muganga wabigize umwuga ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze.
Hanyuma, nubwo abana bamwe banduye umusonga wa mycoplasma bagaragaza ibibazo bikomeye, benshi baritonda, mugihe cyose hakiri kare gukumira no kuvurwa, umwana azakira vuba bishoboka!
Nigute twakwirinda?
Turashobora kubona muburyo bwo kwanduza mycoplasma, gukora kugirango wirinde ibitonyanga nibindi byanduza ikirere, birashobora gukumira cyane.Kwambara masike mugihe usohotse, gukaraba intoki kenshi, gufungura amadirishya murugo kugirango uhumeke inzu, ukoreshejeurumuri ultravioletguhagarika no kwanduza neza, kurya imbuto n'imboga nyinshi bikungahaye kuri vitamine C, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bw'umuntu byose ni ingamba zoroshye kandi zo gukumira.
Wige ibicuruzwa byacu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023